What should you do to reduce speed before turning?

To effectively reduce speed before making a turn, closing the throttle and applying the brakes is the best practice. By closing the throttle, you reduce the engine power, which helps to lower your speed without losing stability or control. This action allows for a more controlled deceleration, enabling you to maintain balance and traction on the motorcycle as you prepare to turn.

Applying brakes in conjunction with closing the throttle provides the necessary stopping power while still having the ability to steer and maneuver as needed. This technique ensures that you approach the turn at a safer, appropriate speed, enhancing your overall control during the maneuver.

Other methods, such as pulling in the clutch or applying only the rear brake, may lead to insufficient braking or a loss of control. Shifting to neutral while slowing down is generally not advisable, as it disengages the engine from the drive, reducing your ability to control the motorcycle's speed and handling. Thus, the combination of closing the throttle and using the brakes is the most effective and safe method for reducing speed before a turn.